5 Types of Metal Roofing (Pros, Cons & Best Options)

Metal roofing has earned its reputation as one of the most durable and energy-efficient roofing systems available today. Its lifespan, sleek design options, and ability to resist harsh weather make it a top choice for homeowners looking to upgrade. However, not all metal roofs are the same. Understanding the different types of metal roofing helps homeowners make informed decisions that balance appearance, cost, and performance. To explore how experienced professionals handle material selection and installation for lasting results, you can review ROOF TIGER’s roofing expertise as part of your research.

In this guide, you’ll learn:

• The main types of metal roofing available for residential homes
• Key benefits and drawbacks of each option
• How to choose the right material for your region and budget
• Design and color considerations for curb appeal
• Tips for long-term maintenance and care

Why Metal Roofing Is a Smart Choice

Metal roofing has evolved far beyond the corrugated sheets once seen on barns and sheds. Modern systems now combine beauty, strength, and environmental benefits in ways few other materials can match. For homeowners in Bloomington and surrounding areas, where weather shifts quickly from hot summers to snowy winters, metal roofing offers reliability and peace of mind.

Here are some key benefits of metal roofing:

• Longevity Most metal roofs last 40 to 70 years, often two to three times longer than asphalt shingles.
• Energy Efficiency Reflective coatings reduce heat absorption, keeping homes cooler in summer.
• Weather Resistance Metal stands strong against high winds, hail, and heavy snow common in Illinois.
• Sustainability Many systems use recycled materials and are fully recyclable at the end of their lifespan.
• Curb Appeal Available in a wide range of colors and profiles, metal roofing adds modern charm or timeless elegance to any home style.

Because of its versatility and performance, more homeowners in Bloomington and surrounding areas are turning to metal when it’s time for a roof replacement.

5 Main Types of Metal Roofing

Metal roofing materials vary in appearance, cost, and long-term performance. The right choice depends on your home’s design, regional climate, and personal preferences. Below are the five most common types of metal roofing, with details on how they differ.

1. Steel Roofing

Steel is the most widely used material in metal roofing because it’s strong, versatile, and affordable. It comes in three main forms: galvanized, galvalume, and weathering steel.

• Galvanized Steel: Coated with zinc for rust protection and durability.
• Galvalume Steel: Uses a blend of zinc and aluminum, providing excellent corrosion resistance.
• Weathering Steel (Corten): Designed to form a protective rust layer that prevents deeper corrosion, giving it a rustic appearance.

Pros:

• Affordable and widely available
• Long lifespan when properly coated
• Compatible with various roof styles

Cons:

• May rust if the coating is damaged
• Heavier than some other metals

Steel roofing is ideal for homeowners seeking a balance between cost and performance. It’s a dependable option for both residential and light commercial properties.

2. Aluminum Roofing

Aluminum is naturally resistant to rust, making it an excellent choice for humid or coastal environments. While Bloomington and surrounding areas aren’t coastal, the material still offers lightweight durability and superior longevity.

Pros:

• Rust-proof and corrosion-resistant
• Lightweight yet strong
• Reflects heat efficiently

Cons:

• Slightly higher cost than steel
• Softer metal, more prone to dents from hail or debris

Because of its resistance to moisture and oxidation, aluminum works well for homeowners who want long-term peace of mind with minimal maintenance.

3. Copper Roofing

Copper is one of the oldest and most distinctive roofing materials available. Known for its rich color and eventual patina finish, it adds character and elegance to any property.

Pros:

• Extremely long-lasting—can exceed 100 years
• Develops a beautiful patina over time
• Low maintenance and fully recyclable

Cons:

• Higher upfront cost
• Expands and contracts more with temperature changes

Copper is often chosen for accent roofing, architectural details, or luxury homes. It’s both durable and visually stunning, though typically best for homeowners looking for a premium investment.

4. Zinc Roofing

Zinc is known for its ability to self-heal. When scratched, its patina naturally reforms to cover the blemish, maintaining appearance and durability. It’s an environmentally friendly option due to its long lifespan and low energy manufacturing process.

Pros:

• Self-healing surface that resists corrosion
• Environmentally sustainable
• Long-lasting (up to 100 years)

Cons:

• Expensive compared to steel and aluminum
• Requires professional installation for proper performance

Zinc is often used in high-end architectural projects and historic renovations where aesthetics and sustainability are equally important.

5. Tin Roofing

Modern “tin roofing” often refers to steel coated with tin, though true tin roofs are rare today. They were common in the 19th century and are valued for their lightweight structure and easy installation.

Pros:

• Classic appearance with traditional charm
• Lightweight and easy to work with
• Resistant to corrosion when properly coated

Cons:

• Less common and often replaced with other materials
• May require regular maintenance for appearance

Tin-style metal roofing still appeals to homeowners restoring historic homes or seeking a vintage aesthetic that stands out in neighborhoods across Bloomington and surrounding areas.

Styles and Designs of Metal Roofing

Beyond the material itself, metal roofs come in several profiles and styles. Each affects the look, durability, and cost of your roof. Below are the most popular designs used in residential applications.

Standing Seam

Standing seam panels have raised interlocking seams that connect vertically. They provide a clean, modern look and exceptional water resistance.

• Hidden fasteners prevent leaks
• Ideal for low-slope roofs
• Requires professional installation

Metal Shingles

Metal shingles mimic the look of traditional materials such as slate, wood, or asphalt while offering the durability of metal. They are popular for homeowners who want the benefits of metal without changing their home’s aesthetic.

• Available in many colors and textures
• Easier to install on steep-slope roofs
• Moderate cost

Corrugated Metal

Corrugated panels feature repeating ridges that add strength and character. This classic design suits barns, sheds, and rustic-style homes.

• Affordable and lightweight
• Highly durable against heavy rainfall
• Visible fasteners require periodic tightening

Tile and Shake Replicas

Metal tiles and shakes replicate traditional clay or cedar but with much longer lifespans. These designs combine old-world charm with modern resilience.

• Wide range of color and texture options
• Lower maintenance than real wood or clay
• Resistant to cracking and warping

Each profile provides unique design possibilities, giving Bloomington homeowners flexibility when balancing style, performance, and budget.

Comparing the Most Common Metals

Choosing the right metal can be easier when you compare the main features side by side.

This table highlights how each metal differs in performance and price, helping homeowners choose the best fit for their needs.

Maintenance Tips for Metal Roof Longevity

Metal roofs are known for low maintenance, but routine care ensures they perform at their best for decades. Following a few simple steps keeps your investment protected.

Clean the Surface Annually

Wash away debris, dirt, and leaves to prevent buildup. Use mild soap and water rather than harsh chemicals that could damage protective coatings.

Inspect Fasteners and Seams

Check for loose screws, missing sealant, or panel separation. These small issues are easy to correct before they lead to leaks.

Keep Gutters Clear

Clogged gutters cause standing water near roof edges, increasing the risk of corrosion over time. Regular cleaning promotes smooth drainage.

Check Paint and Coatings

If your roof is painted or coated, inspect for fading or peeling. Recoating can refresh both color and protection.

Trim Nearby Trees

Branches rubbing against metal can scratch coatings and accelerate wear. Keep trees trimmed to maintain a clear perimeter around the roofline.

Routine inspections every 12–18 months, especially after major storms, go a long way toward extending your metal roof’s lifespan.

Choosing the Right Type for Your Home

Every home has different needs based on structure, climate, and budget. Here’s how to narrow down the options:

• For cost-effective performance: Galvanized steel provides durability without high expense.
• For low maintenance and corrosion resistance: Aluminum or zinc are great long-term investments.
• For architectural appeal: Copper offers unmatched aesthetics and longevity.
• For traditional charm: Metal shingles or tile replicas mimic classic materials beautifully.

Homeowners in Bloomington and surrounding areas benefit from consulting local professionals familiar with regional weather demands. A well-informed installation ensures your roof not only looks great but also performs reliably for decades.

Upgrade Your Home With Long-Lasting Metal Roofing

From energy savings to modern design appeal, metal roofing provides a powerful combination of beauty and durability. Understanding the types of metal roofing helps homeowners make confident choices about materials, style, and long-term care. Whether you want sleek standing seam panels or classic shingle designs, the right metal roof can enhance both protection and value.

To learn more about installation options or schedule an inspection, reach out to ROOF TIGER and contact us today. Our team proudly serves Bloomington and surrounding areas with professional service, trusted materials, and quality craftsmanship built to last.